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Portrait of Niclas Andrén. Photo.

Niclas Andrén

Head of the Department of Business Administration

Portrait of Niclas Andrén. Photo.

Risk Shifting or Risk Management: How do Firms Hedge in Financial Distress?

Author

  • Niclas Andrén
  • Evan Dudley
  • Håkan Jankensgård

Summary, in English

In this paper we address the question of how firms hedge in financial distress.
Using hand-collected data from oil and gas producers, we show that the unique
characteristic of derivative portfolios in distressed firms is a strategy that
involves sold put options. This is puzzling, considering that selling put options
amounts to selling insurance, which creates a new liability that distressed firms
seem ill equipped to take on. While suggestive of risk shifting behaviour, the data
does not bear this hypothesis out. Instead, the theory that fares best in our
analysis emphasizes that sold put options are part of the optimal risk
management strategy in economically distressed firms.

Department/s

  • Accounting and Corporate Finance

Publishing year

2020-10-23

Language

English

Document type

Conference paper

Topic

  • Business Administration

Keywords

  • Corporate hedging
  • risk shifting
  • financial distress
  • risk management
  • financial constraints
  • G30
  • G32

Conference name

Financial Management Association International: 2020 Annual Meeting

Conference date

2020-10-19 - 2020-10-23

Conference place

New York, United States

Status

Unpublished

Research group

  • Knut Wicksell Centre for Financial Studies