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New Thesis: Three questions to Bertus Markus Melles

Photo of Markus Melles and the cover of his Thesis

Markus is getting ready for the defense of his dissertation "Transforming Foundations: Structural Change and Development Dynamics in sub-Saharan Africa (1960–2024)" on 22 November. He has been doing his research at the department of Economic History.

You are about to defend your thesis, what is it about?

The thesis explores sub-Saharan Africa’s recent development dynamics in a long-run historical context. It focuses on processes of structural change and the formation of social capabilities since independence, analysing how these have interacted with periods of both rapid growth and decline, past and present. The findings reveal that, despite comparable levels of GDP per capita, today’s growth rests on stronger foundations than past growth spurts. Additionally, the study highlights how cycles of growth and contraction may significantly impact the region's long-term potential for economic catch-up.

In three words, how would you describe your years as a PhD student at LUSEM?

Intellectual, insightful, humbling.

What are you up to now?

Currently, I'm preparing for my defence, planning the celebration afterward, and exploring new career directions.

Thank you Markus, we wish you all the best!